A standardized document outlines the structure and content of a broadcast news segment. It typically includes fields for video cues, audio cues, reporter narration (voiceover), soundbites (actualities), and graphics. For example, a typical entry might specify a particular video clip to run concurrently with a reporter’s introduction, followed by a brief soundbite from an interviewee.
Such structured formats enhance the efficiency and consistency of news production. These frameworks ensure that all necessary elements are included and presented in a logical order, leading to a more polished and professional final product. Historically, these formats evolved from radio broadcasting scripts and have been adapted to incorporate visual elements specific to television. These have been digitized, creating templates for various news program formats, aiding in the timely delivery of information to the public.