The process through which software is developed, tested, and deployed is known as the series of stages that guide its creation. These stages outline the progression of a software product from initial concept to its final release and subsequent updates. For example, a project might move through planning, coding, testing, and deployment, with each phase having defined objectives and deliverables.
Adhering to a structured approach ensures predictability, manages risk, and facilitates efficient resource allocation. Furthermore, it provides a framework for continuous improvement, allowing teams to refine their processes based on feedback and performance data. Historically, formalized approaches emerged as a response to the complexities of large-scale software projects, offering a means to control costs, maintain quality, and meet deadlines.